The Soviets had previously defeated and weakened the Germans at the Battle of Stalingrad in the winter of 1942-1943.Ĭode named ‘Operation Citadel,’ it was intended to eliminate the Red Army at Kursk and prevent the Soviet army from launching any offensives for the rest of 1943. The battle took place in 1943 between the Germans and Soviets from 5 July to 23 August. The Germans launched an offensive against the Soviets Dr Christine Schmidt and Professor Dan Stone talk us through why the Death Marches happened, what the experience would have been like and how we know anything about them. For this episode, James welcomes the curators of the Wiener Holocaust Library’s new exhibition, ‘Death Marches: Evidence and Memory’. Hundreds of thousands of prisoners, already weak and starving from their treatment in the camp system, were forcibly marched away from the possibility of liberation. As the Allies advanced through Europe in early 1945, the Nazis embarked on one final escalation of the Holocaust.
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